APA Style Guidelines
Citations
Integrated Citations
- The authors of A(year1), B(year2), C & D(year3), and E et al. (year4) discuss in their research . . .
Six or More Authors
- Use the first author's name followed by et al. for every citation, including the first.
(Gerrard et al., 2005)
Organization as an Author
If the author is an organization or a government agency, write the organization’s full name in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source.
- The purpose of the style was to give clarity and simplicity to the writing (American Psychological Association, 2000).
- According to the American Psychological Association (2000), . . .
If the organization has a well-known abbreviation, include the abbreviation in brackets the first time the source is cited and then use only the abbreviation in later citations.
First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000)
Second citation: (MADD, 2000)
Reference List
Organization as Author
When a book or article is written by an organization, the organization’s name takes the place of the author’s. Do not abbreviate.
For example: American Psychological Association.
- American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
References: http://www.igi-global.com/publish/contributor-resources/apa-citation-guidelines/
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